He began his magic career in 1891, but had little success. In 1918, he registered for selective service as Harry Handcuff Houdini. ![]() Houdini was an active Freemason and was a member of St. In later life, Houdini claimed that the first part of his new name, Harry, was an homage to Harry Kellar, whom he also admired.Īfter much research, in 1908 Houdini published The Unmasking of Robert-Houdin, in which he called his former idol a liar and a fraud for having claimed the invention of automata and effects such as aerial suspension, which had been in existence for many years. Weiss incorrectly believed that an i at the end of a name meant "like" in French. ![]() When Weiss became a professional magician he began calling himself "Harry Houdini", after the French magician Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, after reading Robert-Houdin's autobiography in 1890. He was also a champion cross country runner in his youth. As a child, Ehrich Weiss took several jobs, making his public début as a 9-year-old trapeze artist, calling himself "Ehrich, the Prince of the Air". He was joined by the rest of the family once Rabbi Weiss found permanent housing. Losing his tenure at Zion in 1887, Rabbi Weiss moved with Ehrich to New York City, where they lived in a boarding house on East 79th Street. On June 6, 1882, Rabbi Weiss became an American citizen. They first lived in Appleton, Wisconsin, where his father served as Rabbi of the Zion Reform Jewish Congregation.Īccording to the 1880 census, the family lived on Appleton Street. The family changed the Hungarian spelling of their German surname to Weiss (the German spelling) and Erik's name was changed to Ehrich. Weisz arrived in the United States on July 3, 1878, on the SS Fresia with his mother (who was pregnant) and his four brothers. (1879–1962) and Carrie Gladys (born 1882–1959 ) who was left almost blind after an accident that occurred during her childhood. (1863–1885) who was Houdini's half-brother, by Rabbi Weisz's first marriage Nathan J. Houdini was one of seven children: Herman M. His parents were Rabbi Mayer Sámuel Weisz (1829–1892), and Cecília Weisz (née Steiner 1841–1913). Harry Houdini was born as Erik Weisz in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, on March 24, 1874. Not yet Houdini, Ehrich Weiss is shown exhibiting his competitive spirit and wearing medals he won as a member of the Pastime Athletic Club track team in New York circa 1890. He was also a keen aviator, and aimed to become the first man to fly a plane in Australia. Houdini made several movies, but quit acting when it failed to bring in money. He was also quick to sue anyone who pirated his escape stunts. As President of the Society of American Magicians, he was keen to uphold professional standards and expose fraudulent artists. While many suspected that these escapes were faked, Houdini presented himself as the scourge of fake spiritualists. Another stunt saw him buried alive and only just able to claw himself to the surface, emerging in a state of near-breakdown. ![]() In 1904, thousands watched as he tried to escape from special handcuffs commissioned by London's Daily Mirror, keeping them in suspense for an hour. Soon he extended his repertoire to include chains, ropes slung from skyscrapers, straitjackets under water, and having to escape from and hold his breath inside a sealed milk can. He first attracted notice in vaudeville in the US and then as "Harry Handcuff Houdini" on a tour of Europe, where he challenged police forces to keep him locked up. 1891–1926 Harry Houdini (born Erik Weisz, later Ehrich Weiss or Harry Weiss Ma– October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-American illusionist and stunt performer, noted for his sensational escape acts.
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